Fischer R
Vasa. 1991;20(4):311-8.
A new generation of varicose vein surgery is arising. Its invasivity is about half of what it has been. Therefore patients spend less time in hospital, their incapacity of work is reduced, they have less complications and the cosmetic results are much better. This progress has been made possible by different means. First of all smaller incisions are used for every step of the stripping procedure. Varicose branches are removed with small hooks through incisions of only 1-5 mm in length. Other techniques also help to reduce invasivity and to improve the results, such as the endoscopic treatment of Cockett's perforators, the skin closure with isoelastic adhesive tape and the bloodless operation field by Löfqvist's new roll-on tourniquet. The new diagnostic techniques help in two ways. First, they let the surgeon further reduce invasivity and second they allow for more dependable results. These newer operative techniques call for additional education. It is provided by the specialties which are engaged in phlebologic surgery anyhow, i.e. angiology, vascular and general surgery, dermatology and general medicine.
新一代静脉曲张手术正在兴起。其侵入性约为过去的一半。因此,患者住院时间缩短,工作能力受限情况减轻,并发症减少,美容效果也更好。这一进展通过多种方式得以实现。首先,在剥脱手术的每个步骤中都采用了更小的切口。通过仅1 - 5毫米长的切口,用小钩子去除曲张分支。其他技术也有助于降低侵入性并改善效果,如内镜下治疗科克特穿通支、用等弹性胶带闭合皮肤以及使用勒夫奎斯特新型滚动式止血带实现无血手术视野。新的诊断技术在两方面发挥作用。首先,它们使外科医生能够进一步降低侵入性;其次,它们能带来更可靠的结果。这些更新的手术技术需要额外的培训。无论如何,从事静脉外科手术的专业领域,即血管病学、血管和普通外科、皮肤病学以及普通内科,都会提供这种培训。