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土星磁层中的高能荷电粒子:旅行者 2 号的结果。

Energetic Charged Particles in Saturn's Magnetosphere: Voyager 2 Results.

出版信息

Science. 1982 Jan 29;215(4532):577-82. doi: 10.1126/science.215.4532.577.

Abstract

Results from the cosmic-ray system on Voyager 2 in Saturn's magnetosphere are presented. During the inbound pass through the outer magnetosphere, the >/= 0.43-million-electron-volt proton flux was more intense, and both the proton and electron fluxes were more variable, than previously observed. These changes are attributed to the influence on the magnetosphere of variations in the solar wind conditions. Outbound, beyond 18 Saturn radii, impulsive bursts of 0.14- to > 1.0- million-electron-volt electrons were observed. In the inner magnetosphere, the charged particle absorption signatures of Mimas, Enceladus, and Tethys are used to constrain the possible tilt and offset of Saturn's internal magnetic dipole. At approximately 3 Saturn radii, a transient decrease was observed in the electron flux which was not due to Mimas. Characteristics of this decrease suggest the existence of additional material, perhaps another satellite, in the orbit of Mimas.

摘要

本文介绍了航海者 2 号在土星磁层中的宇宙射线系统的结果。在进入外磁层的过程中,大于等于 0.4300 万电子伏特的质子通量比以前观测到的更强烈,质子和电子通量也更加多变。这些变化归因于太阳风条件变化对磁层的影响。在向外超过 18 个土星半径的地方,观察到了 0.14 到大于 1.0 百万电子伏特的电子的脉冲式爆发。在内磁层中,利用 Mimas、Enceladus 和 Tethys 的带电粒子吸收特征来限制土星内部磁偶极子可能的倾斜和偏移。在大约 3 个土星半径处,观察到电子通量的瞬态下降,但这不是由于 Mimas 引起的。这种下降的特征表明,在 Mimas 的轨道上可能存在额外的物质,也许是另一个卫星。

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