Schmidbauer Willi, Bubser Hanspeter, Cwojdzinski Detlef, Beneker Jörg, Grüneisen Ulrich, Kerner Thoralf
Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Berlin, Abt. XB/Notfallmedizin, Germany.
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2007 Sep;42(9):582-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-990205.
The management of a nuclear, biological or chemical mass casualties event (MCE) is a great challenge for emergency medical services and the hospitals of the region. Planing, exactly prepared protocols, adequate resources, instructions and extended training are the most important elements for successfull management of the MCE. This review presents a concept of managing a MCE including recognizing the threat, personal protection, evacuation, lifesaving procedures, decontamination, treatment, transport, hospital management, as well as procedures to avoid further contamination and panic.
核、生物或化学大规模伤亡事件(MCE)的管理对该地区的紧急医疗服务和医院来说是一项巨大挑战。规划、精心制定的预案、充足的资源、指导和广泛培训是成功管理大规模伤亡事件的最重要因素。本综述提出了一个管理大规模伤亡事件的概念,包括识别威胁、个人防护、疏散、救生程序、去污、治疗、运输、医院管理,以及避免进一步污染和恐慌的程序。