Science. 1967 Aug 11;157(3789):687-92. doi: 10.1126/science.157.3789.687.
Radioactive carbon determinations of the age of peat indicate that at Bermuda, southern Florida, North Carolina, and Louisiana the relative sea level has risen at approximately the same rate, 2.5 x 10(-3) foot per year (0.76 x 10(-3) meter per year), during the past 4000 years. It is proposed tentatively that this is the rate of eustatic change in sea level. The rise in sea level along the northeastern coast of the United States has been at a rate much greater than this, indicating local subsidence of the land. Between Cape Cod and northern Virginia, coastal subsidence of 13 feet appears to have occurred between 4000 and 2000 years ago and has continued at a rate of about 1 x 10(-3) foot per year since then. On the northeastern coast of Massachusetts, subsidence of 6 feet occurred between 4000 and 3000 years ago; since then sea level has risen at about the eustatic rate. Between 12,000 and 4000 years ago, sea level rose at an average of about 11 x 10(-3) foot per year. The part played by local subsidence or temporary departures from the average rate during this period is uncertain.
放射性碳测定的泥炭年龄表明,在百慕大、佛罗里达州南部、北卡罗来纳州和路易斯安那州,在过去 4000 年中,相对海平面上升的速度大致相同,为每年 2.5 x 10(-3) 英尺(每年 0.76 x 10(-3) 米)。初步提出,这是海平面均衡变化的速度。美国东北海岸的海平面上升速度远高于此,表明陆地局部下沉。在科德角和弗吉尼亚州北部之间,4000 至 2000 年前似乎发生了 13 英尺的海岸下沉,此后一直以每年约 1 x 10(-3) 英尺的速度继续下沉。在马萨诸塞州东北海岸,4000 至 3000 年前发生了 6 英尺的下沉;此后,海平面以均衡速度上升。在 12000 至 4000 年前,海平面平均每年上升约 11 x 10(-3) 英尺。在此期间,局部下沉或暂时偏离平均速度的作用尚不确定。