Science. 1992 Jul 10;257(5067):227-30. doi: 10.1126/science.257.5067.227.
The rate coefficients for the reaction of hydroxyl (OH) radicals with methyl chloroform (CH(3)CCI(3)) were measured between 243 and 379 kelvin with the pulsed photolysis-laserinduced fluorescence method. The measured rate coefficients at 298 and 277 kelvin were approximately 20 and approximately 15%, respectively, lower than earlier values. These results will increase the tropospheric OH concentrations derived from the CH(3)CCI(3) budget analysis by approximately 15%. The predicted atmospheric lifetimes of species whose main loss process is the reaction with OH in the troposphere will be lowered by 15% with consequent changes in their budgets, global warming potentials, and ozone depletion potentials.
用脉冲光解-激光诱导荧光法在 243 到 379 开尔文之间测量了羟基自由基(OH)与甲基氯仿(CH(3)CCI(3))反应的速率系数。在 298 和 277 开尔文下测量的速率系数比早期值分别低约 20%和 15%。这些结果将使 CH(3)CCI(3)预算分析中得出的对流层 OH 浓度增加约 15%。主要损失过程是与对流层中的 OH 反应的物质的预测大气寿命将降低 15%,从而导致其预算、全球升温潜能和臭氧消耗潜能发生变化。