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金星上具有不同板块边界特征和地壳扩张的证据。

Evidence for divergent plate-boundary characteristics and crustal spreading on venus.

出版信息

Science. 1987 Dec 4;238(4832):1380-5. doi: 10.1126/science.238.4832.1380.

Abstract

Detailed examination of the topography and morphology of western Aphrodite Terra reveals numerous features that are similar to terrestrial divergent plate-boundary characteristics. Individual domains between fracturezone-like discontinuities contain a variety of bilaterally symmetrical topographic elements that suggest that topographic features have been created at rise crests, rifted and separated, and moved laterally to their present symmetrical positions. The topographic and morphologic similarities, together with strikingly similar mirror-image map patterns on both sides of the rise axis, suggest that western Aphrodite Terra shares the characteristics of oceanic divergent plate boundaries, and is the site of crustal spreading on Venus. Topographic profiles are consistent with spreading rates of the order of several centimeters per year.

摘要

对西部阿佛洛狄忒区地形和地貌的详细考察揭示出许多与地球离散板块边界特征相似的特征。断裂带状不连续处之间的各个区域包含各种双侧对称的地形要素,这表明地形特征是在脊顶处形成的,断裂、分离,然后横向移动到现在的对称位置。地形和形态的相似性,加上脊轴两侧惊人相似的镜像地图模式,表明西部阿佛洛狄忒区具有大洋离散板块边界的特征,是金星地壳扩张的所在地。地形剖面图与每年几厘米的扩张速度一致。

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