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多支血管急性冠状动脉血栓形成与闭塞——心源性休克的一种罕见病因。

Multivessel acute coronary thrombosis and occlusion--an unusual cause of cardiogenic shock.

作者信息

Turgeman Yoav, Suleiman Khaled, Atar Shaul

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.

出版信息

J Invasive Cardiol. 2007 Sep;19(9):E278-80.

Abstract

A 44-year-old male was admitted with ST-elevation myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock. Angiography revealed a left anterior descending artery (LAD) as well as right a coronary artery acute thrombotic occlusion and large mobile thrombi in the circumflex artery. He was treated mainly with multivessel thrombus aspiration and intra-aortic balloon insertion. Subsequent intravascular ultrasound a week later revealed mild disease of the LAD only. We suggest that in selected patients with cardiogenic shock, plaque rupture with resultant acute thrombosis in a single coronary artery may lead to low coronary perfusion pressure and consequent multivessel thrombus formation. Thrombus aspiration should be the main therapeutic modality in such unusual cases.

摘要

一名44岁男性因ST段抬高型心肌梗死和心源性休克入院。血管造影显示左前降支动脉(LAD)以及右冠状动脉急性血栓闭塞,回旋支动脉内有大量可移动血栓。他主要接受了多支血管血栓抽吸和主动脉内球囊置入治疗。一周后进行的血管内超声检查显示仅左前降支动脉有轻度病变。我们认为,在某些心源性休克患者中,单个冠状动脉内斑块破裂导致急性血栓形成可能会导致冠状动脉灌注压降低,进而形成多支血管血栓。在这种不常见的病例中,血栓抽吸应作为主要治疗方式。

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