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美洲地懒的灭绝

Death of american ground sloths.

作者信息

Long A, Martin P S

出版信息

Science. 1974 Nov 15;186(4164):638-40. doi: 10.1126/science.186.4164.638.

Abstract

Organic remains, especially dung, of extinct ground sloths provide ideal material for radiocarbon dating. Rampart Cave, Arizona, revealed periodic occupation at intervals by the Shasta ground sloth from before 40,000 years ago until 11,000 years ago. Dates from other caves in the arid Southwest indicate that the Shasta ground sloth disappeared at very soon after the time of Clovis big game hunters. Ground sloth remains in South America are slightly younger. The timing of ground sloth extinction is in accord with the model of explosive overkill.

摘要

已灭绝的地懒的有机残骸,尤其是粪便,为放射性碳年代测定提供了理想的材料。亚利桑那州的壁垒洞穴显示,从4万多年前到1.1万年前,沙斯塔地懒定期在此栖息。来自干旱的美国西南部其他洞穴的数据表明,沙斯塔地懒在克洛维斯大型猎物猎人时期之后很快就消失了。南美洲的地懒遗骸年代稍晚一些。地懒灭绝的时间与爆发性过度捕杀模型相符。

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