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健康受试者的利手与分裂型人格特征

Handedness and schizotypal features in healthy subjects.

作者信息

Schürhoff Franck, Laguerre Audrey, Roy Isabelle, Beaumont Jean-Louis, Leboyer Marion

机构信息

AP-HP Groupe Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier, Pôle de Psychiatrie, Créteil, France.

出版信息

World J Biol Psychiatry. 2008;9(2):121-5. doi: 10.1080/15622970701218679.

DOI:10.1080/15622970701218679
PMID:17853301
Abstract

BACKGROUND

An excess of mixed-handedness has been repeatedly reported in schizophrenia and schizotypy. Handedness is a measure of atypical cerebral lateralization, which is considered as a risk factor for schizophrenia. Several studies have attempted to identify correlations between handedness and dimensions of psychosis but the results obtained so far remain inconclusive.

OBJECTIVE

To explore a possible link between mixed-handedness and the three classical dimensions of psychosis. As speech and language disorders may be associated with cerebral lateralization, we predicted a correlation between mixed-handedness and disorganized dimension.

METHODS

We used the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) and the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI) to study the correlation between mixed-handedness scores and positive, negative or disorganized dimensions in a sample of 62 healthy subjects.

RESULTS

We found a negative correlation between mixed-handedness and the disorganized dimension of schizotypy, as individuals with prominent mixed-handedness showed more severe disorganization.

CONCLUSION

We have identified a link between mixed-handedness and the disorganized dimension that may help to identify genetic vulnerability factors involved in psychosis.

摘要

背景

精神分裂症和分裂型人格障碍中反复出现混合利手过多的情况。利手是大脑非典型偏侧化的一种度量,被认为是精神分裂症的一个风险因素。多项研究试图确定利手与精神病维度之间的相关性,但迄今为止获得的结果仍无定论。

目的

探讨混合利手与精神病的三个经典维度之间可能存在的联系。由于言语和语言障碍可能与大脑偏侧化有关,我们预测混合利手与紊乱维度之间存在相关性。

方法

我们使用分裂型人格问卷(SPQ)和爱丁堡利手量表(EHI),在62名健康受试者样本中研究混合利手得分与阳性、阴性或紊乱维度之间的相关性。

结果

我们发现混合利手与分裂型人格障碍的紊乱维度之间存在负相关,因为具有明显混合利手的个体表现出更严重的紊乱。

结论

我们已经确定了混合利手与紊乱维度之间的联系,这可能有助于识别涉及精神病的遗传易感性因素。

相似文献

1
Handedness and schizotypal features in healthy subjects.健康受试者的利手与分裂型人格特征
World J Biol Psychiatry. 2008;9(2):121-5. doi: 10.1080/15622970701218679.
2
[Handedness, emotional problems, and schizotypy].[利手、情绪问题与分裂型人格特质]
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Schizotypy and mixed-handedness revisited.再谈分裂型特质与混合利手
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Handedness and schizotypy in non-clinical populations: influence of handedness measures and age on the relationship.非临床人群中的利手与精神分裂症型人格:利手测量方法和年龄对二者关系的影响
Laterality. 2006 Jul;11(4):331-49. doi: 10.1080/13576500600572693.
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Psychotic-like symptoms and positive schizotypy are associated with mixed and ambiguous handedness in an adolescent community sample.在青少年社区样本中,类精神病症状和阳性精神分裂症倾向与混合和模糊的 handedness 有关。
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Mixed handedness is associated with the Disorganization dimension of schizotypy in a young male population.在年轻男性群体中,混合利手与精神分裂症型人格的紊乱维度相关。
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Functional near-infrared spectroscopy reveals altered hemispheric laterality in relation to schizotypy during verbal fluency task.功能近红外光谱揭示了在言语流畅性任务期间与精神分裂症型人格相关的半球偏侧性改变。
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Going beyond students: an association between mixed-hand preference and schizotypy subscales in a general population.超越学生群体:混合手偏好与一般人群精神分裂特质亚量表之间的关联。
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The cross-cultural nature of the relationship between schizotypy and mixed-handedness.精神分裂症特质与混合利手之间关系的跨文化性质。
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The imprinted gene LRRTM1 mediates schizotypy and handedness in a nonclinical population.印记基因LRRTM1在非临床人群中介导精神分裂症样人格特质和利手性。
J Hum Genet. 2014 Jun;59(6):332-6. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2014.30. Epub 2014 May 1.