家庭医学作为一种职业选择:医学生在医学院学习期间的态度如何转变。
Family medicine as a career option: how students' attitudes changed during medical school.
作者信息
Bethune Cheri, Hansen Penelope A, Deacon Diana, Hurley Katrina, Kirby Allison, Godwin Marshall
机构信息
Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 300 Prince Philip Dr, St John's, NL A1B 3V6.
出版信息
Can Fam Physician. 2007 May;53(5):881-5, 880.
OBJECTIVE
To track and describe career choice decisions of medical students as they progressed through their undergraduate training.
DESIGN
Quantitative survey of each class at 5 points during their undergraduate experience. Each survey collected qualitative descriptors of students' current career choices.
SETTING
Faculty of Medicine at Memorial University of Newfoundland in St John's.
PARTICIPANTS
Undergraduate medical students in each year from 1999 to 2006.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Number of students considering family medicine as a career option at 5 different data-collection points throughout the medical school curriculum.
RESULTS
Many students considered family medicine as a career choice early in their undergraduate experience. The number of students considering family medicine dropped significantly during the second year of the curriculum. This trend was consistent across all students surveyed. Although interest in family medicine as a career rebounded later in the curriculum, it never fully recovered.
CONCLUSION
A large percentage of medical students considered family medicine as a career choice when they entered medical school. The percentage dropped significantly by the end of the second year of training. Attention should be directed toward understanding how the undergraduate medical curriculum in the first 2 years can protect and cultivate interest in family medicine as a career choice.
目的
追踪并描述医学生在本科学习过程中的职业选择决定。
设计
在本科学习期间的5个时间点对每个班级进行定量调查。每次调查收集学生当前职业选择的定性描述。
地点
位于圣约翰斯的纽芬兰纪念大学医学院。
参与者
1999年至2006年各年级的本科医学生。
主要观察指标
在整个医学院课程的5个不同数据收集点,将家庭医学作为职业选择的学生人数。
结果
许多学生在本科学习初期将家庭医学视为职业选择。在课程的第二年,将家庭医学作为职业选择的学生人数显著下降。这一趋势在所有接受调查的学生中都是一致的。尽管在课程后期,学生对家庭医学作为职业的兴趣有所反弹,但从未完全恢复。
结论
很大一部分医学生在进入医学院时将家庭医学视为职业选择。到培训第二年结束时,这一比例显著下降。应关注如何在前两年的本科医学课程中保护和培养学生对家庭医学作为职业选择的兴趣。
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