Hu Guoqing, Rao Keqin, Sun Zhaoquan, Sun Zhenqiu
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xiang-Ya School of Medicine, Central South University, 110 Xiang-ya Road, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410078, China.
Health Policy Plan. 2007 Nov;22(6):375-80. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czm029. Epub 2007 Sep 17.
A cross-sectional investigation was designed to assess the quality of local government plans for public health emergencies and to determine whether relevant regulations for emergency plans are in place.
Sixty-six municipalities were selected randomly using stratified sampling, and a questionnaire investigation on emergency plans was conducted in these municipalities.
The findings show that approximately 50% of emergency plans omitted important content; less than 50% of municipalities had established three regulations for emergency plans.
Based on the analysis, the quality of existing public health emergency plans is not sufficient. More than 50% of municipalities lack regulations for emergency plans. Suggestions regarding the responsibility of government at different levels are made. First, central government should draw up a set of standard development procedures and a standard template for emergency plans. Secondly, local governments should revise their plans. Thirdly, local governments should establish regulations for emergency plans as soon as possible.
开展一项横断面调查，以评估地方政府公共卫生应急预案的质量，并确定应急预案的相关规定是否到位。
采用分层抽样法随机选取66个市，对这些市进行应急预案问卷调查。
调查结果显示，约50%的应急预案遗漏了重要内容；不到50%的市制定了三项应急预案规定。
基于分析，现有公共卫生应急预案的质量不足。超过50%的市缺乏应急预案规定。针对不同级别政府的职责提出了建议。首先，中央政府应制定一套应急预案的标准制定程序和标准模板。其次，地方政府应修订其预案。第三，地方政府应尽快制定应急预案规定。
