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[丘脑联合核刺激期间顶叶联合皮层神经元的兴奋与抑制]

[Excitation and inhibition in parietal associative cortex neurons during stimulation of thalamic associative nuclei].

作者信息

Taranenko V D, Timofeev I V

出版信息

Neirofiziologiia. 1991;23(5):529-36.

PMID:1787862
Abstract

Responses of the parietal association cortex neurons to stimulation of lateralis dorsalis (LD) and lateralis posterior (LP) thalamic nuclei were investigated. Primary IPSP were observed in 62.5% of cases after stimulation of LD and in 79.6% of cases after LP stimulation. Latent periods of EPSP and IPSP were longer in case of LD stimulation rather than after LP stimulation. EPSP amplitude to association nuclei stimulation increased and decreased gradually, while amplitude of IPSP increased quickly and decreased slowly. Amplitude of EPSP which has appeared during IPSP development was larger than in case of the resting potential. Amplitude and duration of EPSP of the certain neuron after stimulation of different nuclei were rather similar. It is supposed that with stimulation of different association nuclei the same cortical inhibitory interneurons are involved. IPSP duration is shorter as compared to inhibition of the background impulse activity. A supposition is advanced that such a difference in duration is determined primarily by properties of these neurons.

摘要

研究了顶叶联合皮质神经元对背外侧丘脑核(LD)和后外侧丘脑核(LP)刺激的反应。刺激LD后,62.5%的病例观察到原发性抑制性突触后电位(IPSP);刺激LP后,79.6%的病例观察到原发性IPSP。与LP刺激后相比,LD刺激时兴奋性突触后电位(EPSP)和IPSP的潜伏期更长。联合核刺激时EPSP的幅度逐渐增加和减小,而IPSP的幅度迅速增加且缓慢减小。IPSP产生过程中出现的EPSP幅度大于静息电位时的幅度。刺激不同核团后,特定神经元的EPSP幅度和时程相当相似。推测刺激不同的联合核团时,涉及相同的皮质抑制性中间神经元。与背景冲动活动的抑制相比,IPSP时程较短。有人提出这样的时程差异主要由这些神经元的特性决定。

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