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竞技表演损伤与预防

Rodeo injuries and prevention.

作者信息

Downey Daniel J

机构信息

Pioneer Medical Specialists, 30 Highway 91 South, Dillon, MT 59725, USA.

出版信息

Curr Sports Med Rep. 2007 Oct;6(5):328-32.

Abstract

Rodeo is a fast-moving sport with highly talented and tough athletes. Prevalence of injury is high, especially in rough stock events, which include bareback, saddle bronc, and bull riding. In bull riding, the incidence of injury is reported at 32.2 injuries per 1000 competitor-exposures. While a number of different injuries can occur during bull riding, concussions are often the most alarming. However, they may also be the most amenable to prevention, despite resistance from rodeo cowboys and organization rulemakers to the use of protective headgear and lack of adherence to recovery guidelines. Rodeo athletes want to return to their sport despite injuries and rarely seek medical care; nonetheless, arena-side health care is still utilized and appreciated by rodeo cowboys. This article addresses the need for greater use of preventative equipment, the importance of allowing full recovery from concussions, and the need to make medical care more available to the rodeo athlete.

摘要

牛仔竞技是一项节奏明快的运动,运动员技艺高超且坚韧不拔。受伤的发生率很高,尤其是在包括无鞍骑乘、有鞍野马骑术和公牛骑乘在内的粗野牲畜项目中。在公牛骑乘项目中,据报道每1000次参赛者暴露的受伤发生率为32.2起。虽然在公牛骑乘过程中可能会发生多种不同的损伤,但脑震荡往往最令人担忧。然而,尽管牛仔竞技牛仔和组织规则制定者抵制使用防护头盔且不遵守恢复指南,但脑震荡或许也是最易于预防的。尽管受伤,牛仔竞技运动员仍希望重返这项运动,而且很少寻求医疗护理;尽管如此,赛场边的医疗护理仍然受到牛仔竞技牛仔的利用和赞赏。本文论述了更广泛使用预防性装备的必要性、让脑震荡完全恢复的重要性以及让牛仔竞技运动员更容易获得医疗护理的必要性。

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