新西兰业余橄榄球联盟球员的训练损伤

Training injuries in New Zealand amateur rugby league players.

作者信息

King D A, Gabbett T J

机构信息

Emergency Department, Otago District Health Board, Private Bag 1921, Dunedin, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Sci Med Sport. 2008 Nov;11(6):562-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2007.04.011. Epub 2007 Sep 19.

Abstract

This study investigated the incidence, site, nature and severity of training injuries in a New Zealand amateur rugby league team. The incidence of injuries was prospectively studied in a senior amateur rugby league club over one domestic season. All injuries sustained during training sessions were recorded. Injury data was collected from a total of 77 training sessions. Information recorded included the date, time, site, nature, cause and severity of injury. A total of 66 training injuries were recorded. The total injury incidence was 22.4 per 1000 training hours. Injuries resulting in missed training sessions were 16.9 per 1000 h. The most common injury site was the thigh for both overall injuries and injuries resulting in missed training weeks. The incidence of overexertion injuries peaked immediately prior to the commencement of the competitive season. The high rates of overexertion injuries suggest that an increase in intensity may contribute to training injuries in amateur rugby league players. An understanding of the demands of training, and the effects that injuries have on players is essential for the identification of injury prevention strategies.

摘要

本研究调查了一支新西兰业余橄榄球联盟球队训练损伤的发生率、部位、性质和严重程度。在一个国内赛季中,对一家高级业余橄榄球联盟俱乐部的损伤发生率进行了前瞻性研究。记录了训练期间发生的所有损伤。从总共77次训练课中收集了损伤数据。记录的信息包括损伤的日期、时间、部位、性质、原因和严重程度。共记录了66例训练损伤。总损伤发生率为每1000训练小时22.4例。导致训练课缺勤的损伤发生率为每1000小时16.9例。无论是总体损伤还是导致训练周缺勤的损伤,最常见的损伤部位都是大腿。过度劳累损伤的发生率在赛季开始前立即达到峰值。过度劳累损伤的高发生率表明强度增加可能导致业余橄榄球联盟球员的训练损伤。了解训练需求以及损伤对球员的影响对于确定损伤预防策略至关重要。

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