Saleska Scott R, Didan Kamel, Huete Alfredo R, da Rocha Humberto R
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Science. 2007 Oct 26;318(5850):612. doi: 10.1126/science.1146663. Epub 2007 Sep 20.
Coupled climate-carbon cycle models suggest that Amazon forests are vulnerable to both long- and short-term droughts, but satellite observations showed a large-scale photosynthetic green-up in intact evergreen forests of the Amazon in response to a short, intense drought in 2005. These findings suggest that Amazon forests, although threatened by human-caused deforestation and fire and possibly by more severe long-term droughts, may be more resilient to climate changes than ecosystem models assume.
耦合的气候-碳循环模型表明,亚马逊森林易受长期和短期干旱的影响,但卫星观测显示,2005年一场短暂而强烈的干旱过后,亚马逊未受破坏的常绿森林出现了大规模的光合绿化现象。这些发现表明,亚马逊森林虽然受到人为森林砍伐和火灾以及可能更严重的长期干旱的威胁,但可能比生态系统模型所设想的更能抵御气候变化。