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提高过渡服务协调员的成功率:变革型领导的运用

Enhancing success in transition service coordinators: use of transformational leadership.

作者信息

Rearick Ellen

机构信息

Community Health Nursing and Leadership in Nursing at Worcester State College in Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

Prof Case Manag. 2007 Sep-Oct;12(5):283-7. doi: 10.1097/01.PCAMA.0000291427.99728.4b.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The lifespan of children with special healthcare needs has been extended because of improved technology and medical advances. Successful transition to the adult arena of healthcare, social services, and education by adolescents with special healthcare needs (ASHCN) is lacking. The transition service coordinator (TSC) is a multifaceted role of advanced practice nursing that provides highly specialized transition services to adolescents with special healthcare needs. The use of key concepts from the transformational leadership theory may improve healthcare outcomes.

PRIMARY PRACTICE SETTINGS

This article applies to pediatric and adult primary care and case management services that serve adolescents with special healthcare needs.

CONCLUSION

Employing key concepts of transformational leadership theory will enhance the success of the TSC to improve both collaboration among stakeholders in the transitional team and young adults' transition to the world of adult services.

IMPLICATIONS FOR CASE MANAGEMENT PRACTICE

Enhanced communication resulting in improved sharing of information, understanding of the stakeholder roles, and provision of formal linkages between pediatric and adult medical providers is a significant outcome affecting the ASHCN. Improved collaboration will produce a smooth transition for the ASHCN to the world of adult social services education, and employment. Incorporating the transformational leadership dimensions of idealized influence, inspirational motivation intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration will enhance the ability of the TSC to improve collaboration among stakeholders in the transitional team and the quality of services for the ASHCN.

摘要

目的

由于技术进步和医学发展,有特殊医疗需求儿童的寿命得以延长。然而,有特殊医疗需求的青少年(ASHCN)在向成人医疗、社会服务和教育领域的成功过渡方面仍存在不足。过渡服务协调员(TSC)是高级实践护理中的一个多面角色,为有特殊医疗需求的青少年提供高度专业化的过渡服务。运用变革型领导理论的关键概念可能会改善医疗结果。

主要实践环境

本文适用于为有特殊医疗需求的青少年提供服务的儿科和成人初级保健及病例管理服务。

结论

运用变革型领导理论的关键概念将提高TSC的成功率,从而改善过渡团队中利益相关者之间的协作以及年轻人向成人服务领域的过渡。

对病例管理实践的启示

加强沟通可改善信息共享、增进对利益相关者角色的理解,并在儿科和成人医疗服务提供者之间建立正式联系,这是影响ASHCN的一个重要成果。改善协作将使ASHCN顺利过渡到成人社会服务、教育和就业领域。融入理想化影响力、鼓舞性激励、智力激发和个性化关怀等变革型领导维度,将增强TSC改善过渡团队中利益相关者之间协作以及为ASHCN提供服务质量的能力。

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