Ogunmodede Folashade, Scheftel Joni, Jones Jeffrey L, Lynfield Ruth
Acute Disease Investigation and Control Section, Minnesota Department of Health, USA.
Minn Med. 2005 Feb;88(2):32-4.
Congenital toxoplasmosis causes blindness and mental retardation. In the United States, up to 85% of women of childbearing age are susceptible to infection with the Toxoplasma gondii parasite, which causes toxoplasmosis. Up to 50% of T gondii infections are transmitted by ingesting undercooked meat, making toxoplasmosis one of the most clinically significant food-borne diseases in pregnant women. This article describes the results of a 2003 survey of pregnant Minnesota women through which we determined their knowledge of toxoplasmosis and ways to prevent it during pregnancy. Fewer than half of respondents had heard about toxoplasmosis, although higher education levels were significantly associated with knowledge about the disease.
先天性弓形虫病会导致失明和智力发育迟缓。在美国,高达85%的育龄妇女易感染导致弓形虫病的刚地弓形虫寄生虫。高达50%的弓形虫感染是通过食用未煮熟的肉类传播的,这使得弓形虫病成为孕妇中临床上最重要的食源性疾病之一。本文介绍了2003年对明尼苏达州孕妇的一项调查结果,通过该调查我们确定了她们对弓形虫病的了解以及孕期预防该病的方法。尽管受教育程度较高与对该病的了解显著相关,但不到一半的受访者听说过弓形虫病。