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自身反应性B-1 B细胞:天然自身抗体B细胞抗原受体的限制因素

Autoreactive B-1 B cells: constraints on natural autoantibody B cell antigen receptors.

作者信息

Rowley Ben, Tang Lingjuan, Shinton Susan, Hayakawa Kyoko, Hardy Richard R

机构信息

Division of Basic Science, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.

出版信息

J Autoimmun. 2007 Dec;29(4):236-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2007.07.020. Epub 2007 Sep 21.

Abstract

B-1 B-cells constitute a distinctive population of cells that are enriched for self-reactive B cell receptors (BCRs). These BCRs are encoded by a restricted set of heavy and light chains, including heavy chains that lack nontemplated nucleotide additions at the V-D and D-J joining regions. One prototype natural autoantibody produced by B-1 B cells binds to a cryptic determinant exposed on senescent red blood cells that includes the phosphatidylcholine (PtC) moiety. The V(H)11Vkappa9 BCR, which accounts for a large fraction of the anti-PtC specificity, is underrepresented in other B-cell populations, including newly formed B cells in bone marrow, and the transitional B cells, follicular B cells, and marginal zone B cells in spleen. Previous work has shown that V(H)11 heavy chains pair ineffectively with surrogate light chain (SLC) and so do not promote development in bone marrow, but instead allow fetal liver maturation because of a fetal preference for weaker pre-BCR signaling. Such inefficient SLC pairing constitutes one constraint on the maturation of B cells containing V(H)11 rearrangements that biases their generation to fetal development. Here, we examine another possible bottleneck to the B1 cell repertoire: light chain pairing with V(H)11 heavy chain, finding very significant preferences.

摘要

B-1 B细胞构成了一类独特的细胞群体,这些细胞富含自身反应性B细胞受体(BCR)。这些BCR由一组受限的重链和轻链编码,包括在V-D和D-J连接区域缺乏非模板化核苷酸添加的重链。B-1 B细胞产生的一种典型天然自身抗体与衰老红细胞上暴露的一个隐蔽决定簇结合,该决定簇包含磷脂酰胆碱(PtC)部分。占抗PtC特异性很大一部分的V(H)11Vκ9 BCR在其他B细胞群体中占比很低,包括骨髓中的新形成B细胞以及脾脏中的过渡性B细胞、滤泡性B细胞和边缘区B细胞。先前的研究表明,V(H)11重链与替代轻链(SLC)配对效率低下,因此不能促进骨髓中的发育,但由于胎儿对较弱的前B细胞受体信号有偏好,反而能使胎儿肝脏成熟。这种低效的SLC配对构成了对含有V(H)11重排的B细胞成熟的一种限制,使它们的产生偏向于胎儿发育。在这里,我们研究了B1细胞库的另一个可能瓶颈:轻链与V(H)11重链的配对,发现了非常显著的偏好。

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