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青少年犯罪者中物质使用问题的人口统计学差异。

Demographic differences in substance use problems among juvenile delinquents.

作者信息

Ho Ching-hua, Kingree J B, Thompson Martie

机构信息

College of Health, Education, and Human Development, Department of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.

出版信息

Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2007;33(5):747-54. doi: 10.1080/00952990701522708.

Abstract

This article presents two studies that used community-based, national samples of adolescents to compare demographic differences between delinquent and nondelinquent respondents. Results indicated that ethnic differences in alcohol problems were similar in the delinquent and nondelinquent groups, with whites reporting higher levels of alcohol problems. In contrast, age differences were smaller among delinquents than nondelinquents, which pointed to a heightened risk for both alcohol and marijuana problems among younger delinquents. Future research can explore biological and psychosocial factors that increase risk for substance problems among younger delinquents.

摘要

本文介绍了两项研究,这些研究使用基于社区的全国青少年样本,比较了违法和未违法受访者之间的人口统计学差异。结果表明,违法组和未违法组中酒精问题的种族差异相似,白人报告的酒精问题水平更高。相比之下,违法者之间的年龄差异比未违法者小,这表明较年轻的违法者中酒精和大麻问题的风险更高。未来的研究可以探索增加较年轻违法者中物质问题风险的生物和心理社会因素。

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