Jonsson Bertil, Stenlund Hans, Svensson Mats Y, Björnstig Ulf
Emergency and Disaster Medical Centre, Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Surgery, Umeå University Hospital, SE-901 85 Umeå, Sweden.
Ergonomics. 2008 Feb;51(2):232-41. doi: 10.1080/00140130701561793.
Families in the Western world have a car and several family members share the same car. In this study, 154 participants have adjusted a driver's seat three times. The primary objective was to study intrapersonal repeatability and intraclass correlation (ICC) on seat; length adjustment, backrest angle, seat front edge and seat rear edge adjustment, related to participant age, sex, stature and weight. Length adjustment has the best intrapersonal repeatability within two repetitions, 49 mm and ICC-value 0.87. Females and younger participants (age < 40 years) adjust seats generally more accurately. Females adjust the seat 41 mm more forward, 120 mm compared to men 79 mm counted from 0-starting position. Females sit with more upright seat backrests, 46 degree compared to 43 degrees for males counted from 0-starting position. Females sit higher than males in both the frontal and rear part of the seat cushion.
西方家庭通常拥有一辆汽车,多个家庭成员共用同一辆车。在本研究中,154名参与者对驾驶座椅进行了三次调节。主要目的是研究座椅调节(座椅长度调节、靠背角度、座椅前缘和后缘调节)的个体内部重复性和组内相关系数(ICC),并分析其与参与者年龄、性别、身高和体重的关系。在两次重复调节中,座椅长度调节具有最佳的个体内部重复性,调节范围为49毫米,ICC值为0.87。女性和较年轻的参与者(年龄<40岁)通常能更精确地调节座椅。从0起始位置算起,女性将座椅向前调节的距离比男性多41毫米(女性为120毫米,男性为79毫米)。女性乘坐时座椅靠背更直立,从0起始位置算起,女性靠背角度为46度,男性为43度。在座椅坐垫的前部和后部,女性都比男性坐得更高。