Yang Charlie C, Kim Raymond H, Dennis Douglas A
Colorado Joint Replacement, 2535 S Downing St, #100, Denver, CO 80210, USA.
Orthopedics. 2007 Sep;30(9):739-42. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20070901-33.
Total hip arthroplasty with ceramic-on-ceramic bearing surfaces has demonstrated low wear with excellent clinical outcomes. More recently, concerns have surfaced because of the presence of audible squeaking in some ceramic-on-ceramic THA patients. The incidence of this phenomenon has been low and has infrequently required reoperation. The exact etiology of squeaking remains unclear but is likely related to variations in surgical technique, patient selection, and implant design, particularly those designs that result in premature femoral neck-acetabular component rim impingement such as the presence of modular ceramic liner designs that are placed within a titanium encasement which has an extended rim. Hopefully, with continued improvements in design, materials, and component positioning, squeaking following ceramic-on-ceramic THA can be minimized.
采用陶瓷对陶瓷关节面的全髋关节置换术已显示出低磨损率及出色的临床效果。最近,由于一些接受陶瓷对陶瓷全髋关节置换术的患者出现了可闻及的摩擦声,相关问题开始浮现。这种现象的发生率较低,很少需要再次手术。摩擦声的确切病因尚不清楚,但可能与手术技术、患者选择及植入物设计的差异有关,特别是那些导致股骨颈 - 髋臼组件边缘过早撞击的设计,比如置于带有延伸边缘的钛制外壳内的模块化陶瓷衬垫设计。有望随着设计、材料及组件定位的持续改进,陶瓷对陶瓷全髋关节置换术后的摩擦声能够降至最低。