Lin Mei-Jung, Zhang Wei, Sun Chung-Ming
Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
J Comb Chem. 2007 Nov-Dec;9(6):951-8. doi: 10.1021/cc700126t. Epub 2007 Oct 4.
The fluorous traceless synthesis of substituted indole alkaloids is carried out first by attaching the 3-(perfluorooctyl)propanol with Boc protected L-tryptophan. The reaction of perfluoroalkyl (Rfh)-tagged tryptophan esters with various aldehydes undergoes Pictet-Spengler reaction to give cis and trans stereoisomers of tetrahydro-beta-carbolines. The nucleophilic addition of the piperidine nitrogen across various isocyanates is followed by the cyclization of ureas and simultaneous rupture of the fluorous tag to afford the hydantoin ring fused tetrahydro-beta-carbolines. All the fluorous-tag compounds are purified by solid-phase extraction (SPE) through Fluoro Flash cartridges.
取代吲哚生物碱的氟无痕合成首先是将3-(全氟辛基)丙醇与Boc保护的L-色氨酸相连。带有全氟烷基(Rfh)标记的色氨酸酯与各种醛发生Pictet-Spengler反应,生成四氢-β-咔啉的顺式和反式立体异构体。哌啶氮对各种异氰酸酯进行亲核加成,随后脲环化并同时断裂氟标记,得到与乙内酰脲环稠合的四氢-β-咔啉。所有的氟标记化合物通过Fluoro Flash柱进行固相萃取(SPE)纯化。