Bonomo Robert A, Van Zile Peter S, Li Qing, Shermock Kenneth M, McCormick William G, Kohut Bruce
Case Western Reserve University, Veteran Affairs Medical Center, 10701 East Blvd, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2007 Oct;5(5):773-82. doi: 10.1586/14787210.5.5.773.
Triple-antibiotic ointment (TAO) is a safe and effective topical agent for preventing infections in minor skin trauma. The formulation contains neomycin, polymyxin B and bacitracin in a petrolatum base. TAO is active against the most common disease-causing pathogens found in wounds and on the skin and may be an attractive alternative to oral therapy in select circumstances. Resistance to TAO does not develop readily, and safety studies have shown that the risk of allergic sensitivity to TAO is low. Susceptibility profiles of TAO have remained relatively unchanged since its discovery. Prophylaxis or treatment with TAO should be considered as resistant organisms continue to emerge in the community and hospital setting.
三联抗生素软膏(TAO)是预防轻度皮肤创伤感染的一种安全有效的外用制剂。该配方含有新霉素、多粘菌素B和杆菌肽,以凡士林为基质。TAO对伤口和皮肤上发现的最常见致病病原体具有活性,在某些情况下可能是口服治疗的一个有吸引力的替代选择。对TAO不易产生耐药性,安全性研究表明对TAO过敏敏感的风险较低。自发现以来,TAO的药敏谱相对保持不变。由于社区和医院环境中耐药菌不断出现,应考虑使用TAO进行预防或治疗。