Hochstein Colette, Arnesen Stacey, Goshorn Jeanne
Division of Specialized Information Services, National Library of Medicine, 6707 Democracy Boulevard, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Med Ref Serv Q. 2007 Fall;26(3):21-45. doi: 10.1300/J115v26n03_02.
For over 40 years, the National Library of Medicine's (NLM) Toxicology and Environmental Health Information Program (TEHIP) has worked to organize and to provide access to an extensive array of environmental health and toxicology resources. During these years, the TEHIP program has evolved from a handful of databases developed primarily for researchers to a broad range of products and services that also serve industry, students, and the general public. TEHIP's resources include TOXNET http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov, a collection of databases, including online handbooks, bibliographic references, information on the release of chemicals in the environment, and a chemical dictionary. TEHIP also produces several resources aimed towards the general public, such as the Household Products Database <http://hpd. nlm.nih.gov>, which helps users explore chemicals often found in common household products, and Tox Town <http://toxtown.nlm.nih. gov>, an interactive guide to commonly encountered toxic substances, health, and the environment. This paper introduces some of NLM's environmental health and toxicology resources.
40多年来,美国国立医学图书馆(NLM)的毒理学与环境卫生信息计划(TEHIP)一直致力于整理并提供对大量环境卫生与毒理学资源的访问。在这些年里,TEHIP计划已从最初主要为研究人员开发的少数数据库,发展成为涵盖广泛的产品和服务,这些产品和服务也面向行业、学生和普通公众。TEHIP的资源包括TOXNEThttp://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov,这是一个数据库集合,其中包括在线手册、书目参考文献、环境中化学物质释放信息以及一本化学词典。TEHIP还制作了一些面向普通公众的资源,例如家用产品数据库http://hpd.nlm.nih.gov,它帮助用户探索常见家用产品中经常发现的化学物质,以及毒理学小镇http://toxtown.nlm.nih.gov,这是一个关于常见有毒物质、健康和环境的交互式指南。本文介绍了NLM的一些环境卫生与毒理学资源。