Arnoux Sabine, Weinberger Clement, Gessner Bradford D
Medical Affairs International, Sanofi Pasteur, France.
Vaccine. 2007 Nov 7;25(45):7720-31. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.08.063. Epub 2007 Sep 20.
Trivalent inactivated split influenza virus vaccine has been used for more than 35 years, and is currently licensed in over 100 countries. To determine vaccine-preventable influenza burden in different populations and geographic regions, we reviewed studies of vaccine effectiveness against non-specific outcomes such as upper respiratory infection, hospitalization, and death in addition to confirmed microbiologically confirmed influenza. The vaccine-preventable disease incidence was high in most studies, regardless of the outcome or population evaluated. This indicates that routine influenza vaccination can improve overall population health under a broad range of circumstances.
三价灭活裂解流感病毒疫苗已使用超过35年,目前在100多个国家获得许可。为了确定不同人群和地理区域中疫苗可预防的流感负担,我们除了回顾针对经微生物学确诊的流感外,还回顾了针对非特异性结局(如 上呼吸道感染、住院和死亡)的疫苗效力研究。在大多数研究中,无论评估的结局或人群如何,疫苗可预防疾病的发病率都很高。这表明在广泛的情况下,常规流感疫苗接种可改善总体人群健康状况。