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来自Vaxigrip(一种裂解病毒灭活流感疫苗)临床试验的可通过疫苗预防的流感疾病负担情况支持更广泛地使用该疫苗。

Vaccine-preventable influenza disease burden from clinical trials of Vaxigrip - an inactivated split virion influenza vaccine - supports wider vaccine use.

作者信息

Arnoux Sabine, Weinberger Clement, Gessner Bradford D

机构信息

Medical Affairs International, Sanofi Pasteur, France.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2007 Nov 7;25(45):7720-31. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.08.063. Epub 2007 Sep 20.

Abstract

Trivalent inactivated split influenza virus vaccine has been used for more than 35 years, and is currently licensed in over 100 countries. To determine vaccine-preventable influenza burden in different populations and geographic regions, we reviewed studies of vaccine effectiveness against non-specific outcomes such as upper respiratory infection, hospitalization, and death in addition to confirmed microbiologically confirmed influenza. The vaccine-preventable disease incidence was high in most studies, regardless of the outcome or population evaluated. This indicates that routine influenza vaccination can improve overall population health under a broad range of circumstances.

摘要

三价灭活裂解流感病毒疫苗已使用超过35年,目前在100多个国家获得许可。为了确定不同人群和地理区域中疫苗可预防的流感负担,我们除了回顾针对经微生物学确诊的流感外,还回顾了针对非特异性结局(如 上呼吸道感染、住院和死亡)的疫苗效力研究。在大多数研究中,无论评估的结局或人群如何,疫苗可预防疾病的发病率都很高。这表明在广泛的情况下,常规流感疫苗接种可改善总体人群健康状况。

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