Mukul Liberato V, Teal Stephanie B
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Academic Office 1, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2007 Sep;34(3):403-19, x. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2007.07.001.
Ectopic pregnancy continues to be one of the most common gynecologic emergencies and is the leading cause of pregnancy-related first-trimester death in the United States. The rate of ectopic pregnancy continues to rise because of increases in the incidences of its risk factors. However, improved modalities of early diagnosis and treatment have reduced both mortality and morbidity of this condition. In this article, the authors present an evidence-based review of the risk factors and presentation of ectopic pregnancy, including the utility of various diagnostic techniques, and compare the appropriateness and effectiveness of different therapeutic approaches.
异位妊娠仍然是最常见的妇科急症之一,并且是美国妊娠相关早孕死亡的主要原因。由于其危险因素的发生率增加,异位妊娠的发生率持续上升。然而,早期诊断和治疗方式的改进降低了这种疾病的死亡率和发病率。在本文中,作者对异位妊娠的危险因素和临床表现进行了循证综述,包括各种诊断技术的实用性,并比较了不同治疗方法的适宜性和有效性。