Kohr J M, Strack R W, Newton-Ward M, Cooke C H
University of North Carolina-Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402-6170, USA.
Public Health. 2008 Mar;122(3):300-6. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2007.06.009. Epub 2007 Oct 24.
To investigate the use of planning models and social marketing planning principles within a state's central public health agency as a means for informing improved planning practices.
Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 key programme planners in selected division branches, and a quantitative survey was distributed to 63 individuals responsible for programme planning in 12 programme-related branches.
Employees who have an appreciation of and support for structured programme planning and social marketing may be considered the 'low hanging fruit' or 'early adopters'. On the other hand, employees that do not support or understand either of the two concepts have other barriers to using social marketing when planning programmes. A framework describing the observed factors involved in programme planning on an individual, interpersonal and organizational level is presented.
Understanding the individual and structural barriers and facilitators of structured programme planning and social marketing is critical to increase the planning capacity within public health agencies.
调查在一个州的中央公共卫生机构中规划模型和社会营销规划原则的使用情况,以此作为改进规划实践的依据。
对选定部门分支的30名关键项目规划人员进行了定性半结构化访谈,并向12个与项目相关分支中负责项目规划的63人发放了定量调查问卷。
对结构化项目规划和社会营销表示赞赏并给予支持的员工可被视为“低垂的果实”或“早期采用者”。另一方面,不支持或不理解这两个概念的员工在规划项目时使用社会营销存在其他障碍。本文提出了一个描述在个人、人际和组织层面上项目规划中所观察到的因素的框架。
了解结构化项目规划和社会营销的个人及结构障碍与促进因素对于提高公共卫生机构的规划能力至关重要。