Neto Antônio Francisco, Lemos Humberto C F, Pereira Emmanuel
Núcleo de Física, Campus Prof. Alberto Carvalho UFS, 49500-000 Itabaiana, SE, Brazil.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2007 Sep;76(3 Pt 1):031116. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.76.031116. Epub 2007 Sep 12.
We consider the analytical investigation of the heat current in the steady state of the quantum harmonic chain of oscillators with alternate masses and self-consistent reservoirs. We analyze the thermal conductivity kappa and obtain interesting properties: in the high temperature regime, where quantum and classical descriptions coincide, kappa does not change with temperature, but it is quite sensitive to the difference between the alternate masses; and contrasting with this behavior, in the low temperature regime, kappa becomes an explicit function of the temperature, but its dependence on the masses difference disappears. Our results reinforce the message that quantum effects cannot be neglected in the study of heat conduction in low temperatures.
我们考虑对具有交替质量和自洽库的量子谐振子链稳态下的热流进行分析研究。我们分析了热导率κ并得到了有趣的性质:在高温区域,量子描述和经典描述一致,κ不随温度变化,但对交替质量之间的差异相当敏感;与这种行为形成对比的是,在低温区域,κ成为温度的显式函数,但其对质量差异的依赖性消失。我们的结果强化了这样一个信息,即在低温热传导研究中量子效应不能被忽略。