Iwaya K, Satow S, Hanaguri T, Shannon N, Yoshida Y, Ikeda S I, He J P, Kaneko Y, Tokura Y, Yamada T, Takagi H
RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Aug 3;99(5):057208. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.057208. Epub 2007 Aug 2.
The local spectroscopic signatures of metamagnetic criticality in Sr(3)Ru(2)O(7) were explored using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Singular features in the tunneling spectrum were found close to the Fermi level, as would be expected in a Stoner picture of itinerant electron metamagnetism. These features showed a pronounced magnetic field dependence across the metamagnetic critical point, which cannot be understood in terms of a naive Stoner theory. In addition, a pseudogap structure was observed over several tens of meV, accompanied by a c(2 x 2) superstructure in STM images. This result represents a new electronic ordering at the surface in the absence of any measurable surface reconstruction.
利用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)研究了Sr(3)Ru(2)O(7)中变磁临界性的局域光谱特征。在隧穿谱中靠近费米能级处发现了奇异特征,这正如巡游电子变磁体的斯托纳模型所预期的那样。这些特征在变磁临界点上表现出明显的磁场依赖性,这无法用简单的斯托纳理论来理解。此外,在几十毫电子伏特范围内观察到一个赝能隙结构,同时STM图像中伴有一个c(2x2)超结构。该结果代表了在没有任何可测量的表面重构情况下表面的一种新的电子有序状态。