Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London, UK.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Aug 24;99(8):081302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.081302.
The apparent low power in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropy power spectrum derived from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe motivated us to consider the possibility of a nontrivial topology. We focus on simple spherical multiconnected manifolds and discuss their implications for the CMB in terms of the power spectrum, maps, and the correlation matrix. We perform a Bayesian model comparison against the fiducial best-fit cold dark matter model with a cosmological constant based both on the power spectrum and the correlation matrix to assess their statistical significance. We find that the first-year power spectrum shows a slight preference for the truncated cube space, but the three-year data show no evidence for any of these spaces.
威尔金森微波各向异性探测器(Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe)得出的宇宙微波背景(CMB)温度各向异性功率谱中明显较低的功率,促使我们考虑非平凡拓扑的可能性。我们专注于简单的球形多连通流形,并根据功率谱、地图和相关矩阵讨论它们对 CMB 的影响。我们基于功率谱和相关矩阵,对具有宇宙常数的冷暗物质模型(fiducial best-fit cold dark matter model)进行贝叶斯模型比较,以评估其统计显著性。我们发现,第一年的功率谱稍微倾向于截断立方体空间,但三年的数据没有任何这些空间的证据。