Clinghan R, Arnold G P, Drew T S, Cochrane L A, Abboud R J
Institute of Motion Analysis and Research, TORT Centre, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Br J Sports Med. 2008 Mar;42(3):189-93. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.038844. Epub 2007 Oct 11.
This investigation aims to determine if more expensive running shoes provide better cushioning of plantar pressure and are more comfortable than low-cost alternatives from the same brand.
Three pairs of running shoes were purchased from three different manufacturers at three different price ranges: low (40-45 pounds), medium (60-65 pounds) and high (70-75 pounds). Plantar pressure was recorded with the Pedar in-shoe pressure measurement system. Comfort was assessed with a 100 mm visual analogue scale. A follow-on study was conducted to ascertain if shoe cushioning and comfort were comparable to walking while running on a treadmill. Forty-three and 9 male subjects participated in the main and follow-on studies, respectively. The main outcome measure was the evaluation of plantar pressure and comfort.
Plantar pressure measurements were recorded from under the heel, across the forefoot and under the great toe. Differences in plantar pressure were recorded between models and between brands in relation to cost. Shoe performance was comparable between walking and running trials on a treadmill. No significant difference was observed between shoes and test occasions in terms of comfort.
Low- and medium-cost running shoes in each of the three brands tested provided the same (if not better) cushioning of plantar pressure as high-cost running shoes. Cushioning was comparable when walking and running on a treadmill. Comfort is a subjective sensation based on individual preferences and was not related to either the distribution of plantar pressure or cost.
本研究旨在确定价格更高的跑鞋是否能更好地缓冲足底压力,以及是否比同一品牌的低成本跑鞋更舒适。
从三个不同制造商处购买了三双价格范围不同的跑鞋:低价(40 - 45英镑)、中等价格(60 - 65英镑)和高价(70 - 75英镑)。使用Pedar鞋内压力测量系统记录足底压力。通过100毫米视觉模拟量表评估舒适度。进行了一项后续研究,以确定鞋子的缓冲和舒适度与在跑步机上跑步时行走是否相当。分别有43名男性和9名男性受试者参与了主要研究和后续研究。主要观察指标是对足底压力和舒适度的评估。
记录了足跟下方、前脚掌和大脚趾下方的足底压力测量值。不同型号和不同品牌的足底压力在成本方面存在差异。在跑步机上行走和跑步试验中,鞋子的性能相当。在舒适度方面,鞋子和测试场合之间未观察到显著差异。
在测试的三个品牌中,低成本和中等成本的跑鞋提供了与高成本跑鞋相同(如果不是更好)的足底压力缓冲。在跑步机上行走和跑步时,缓冲效果相当。舒适度是基于个人偏好的主观感受,与足底压力分布或成本均无关。