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缠结双分散聚合物熔体中扩散的粗粒化模型。

Coarse grained model of diffusion in entangled bidisperse polymer melts.

作者信息

Picu R C, Rakshit A

机构信息

Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2007 Oct 14;127(14):144909. doi: 10.1063/1.2795728.

Abstract

Chain diffusion is studied in mixtures of bidisperse linear polymers of same chemical identity by means of simulations. The two subpopulations are moderately to highly entangled, with the shorter chain length N(S), fulfilling N(S)N(e)> or =5. To this end, a coarse grained model calibrated to reproduce both the structure and dynamics of chains in monodisperse entangled melts is used [A. Rakshit and R. C. Picu, J. Chem. Phys. 125, 164907 (2006)]. Its performance in reproducing chain dynamics in a polydisperse melt is tested by extensively comparing the results with those obtained from an equivalent fine scale representation of the same system (a bead-spring model). The coarse grained model is used further to investigate the scaling of the diffusion coefficient with the length of the two types of chains and its dependence on the respective fractions. The model reproduces many features observed experimentally. For example, the diffusion coefficient of one of the chain types decreases with increasing the length of the other type chains. It is shown that, in this model, this effect is not linked to constraint release. When the matrix chains become sufficiently long, their length does not influence the diffusion coefficient of the short chains anymore. The diffusion coefficient of the short chains scales with their weight fraction in a manner consistent with experimental observations. In mixtures, the dynamics of the short chains is slower and that of the long chains is marginally faster than in their respective monodisperse melts.

摘要

通过模拟研究了具有相同化学性质的双分散线性聚合物混合物中的链扩散。两个亚群处于中度到高度缠结状态,较短链长为N(S),满足N(S)N(e)≥5。为此,使用了一个经过校准的粗粒化模型,该模型能够重现单分散缠结熔体中链的结构和动力学[A. Rakshit和R. C. Picu,《化学物理杂志》125,164907(2006)]。通过将结果与从同一系统的等效精细尺度表示(珠簧模型)获得的结果进行广泛比较,测试了其在多分散熔体中重现链动力学的性能。进一步使用粗粒化模型研究扩散系数与两种链长度的标度关系及其对各自分数的依赖性。该模型重现了许多实验观察到的特征。例如,一种链类型的扩散系数随着另一种链类型长度的增加而降低。结果表明,在该模型中,这种效应与约束释放无关。当基体链变得足够长时,它们的长度不再影响短链的扩散系数。短链的扩散系数与其重量分数的标度关系与实验观察结果一致。在混合物中,短链的动力学较慢,而长链的动力学比它们各自的单分散熔体略快。

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