Qualls Whitney A, Xue Rui-De
Anastasia Mosquito Control District, 500 Old Beach Road, St. Augustine, FL 32080, USA.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2007 Sep;23(3):363-5. doi: 10.2987/8756-971X(2007)23[363:EOAGFO]2.0.CO;2.
Three field trials were conducted at Guana River State Park, Florida to evaluate the effectiveness of the granule formulation of methoprene, Altosid XR-G, against salt-marsh mosquitoes. Three applications of Altosid XR-G (1.5% s-methoprene) were made at application rates of 9.0, 4.5, and 2.3 kg/ha. Pupae were collected from control and treated sites after inundation. Under field conditions, Altosid XR-G gave 44.6% control at 67 days posttreatment at Site 1 (9.0 kg/ha), 43.7% control at 67 days posttreatment at Site 2 (4.5 kg/ha), and 38% control at 53 days posttreatment at Site 3 (2.3 kg/ha). All treatments taken together achieved an adjusted 10-wk cumulative mosquito emergence inhibition of 69%. Collections were composed of Ochlerotatus sollicitans 68%, Oc. taeniorhynchus 27%, and Psorophora columbiae 5%.
在佛罗里达州的瓜纳河州立公园进行了三项田间试验,以评估蚊蝇醚颗粒剂(Altosid XR-G)对盐沼蚊子的防治效果。以9.0、4.5和2.3千克/公顷的施用量对Altosid XR-G(1.5% 烯虫酯)进行了三次施用。淹没后从对照和处理地点收集蛹。在田间条件下,在第1个地点(9.0千克/公顷)处理后67天,Altosid XR-G的防治率为44.6%;在第2个地点(4.5千克/公顷)处理后67天,防治率为43.7%;在第3个地点(2.3千克/公顷)处理后53天,防治率为38%。所有处理综合起来实现了10周累计蚊子羽化抑制率调整后为69%。采集的蚊子中,骚扰伊蚊占68%,尖音库蚊占27%,哥伦比亚骚蚊占5%。