Schlegel Robert A, Williamson Patrick
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Sci STKE. 2007 Oct 16;2007(408):pe57. doi: 10.1126/stke.4082007pe57.
The psr protein has been proposed as the critical receptor that detects phosphatidylserine (PS) on the surface of apoptotic cells. However, for some time there has been evidence that this protein is not at the cell surface but in the nucleus. Now, the phenotype of a knockout of the Drosophila psr protein (dPSR) has discredited the identification altogether, lending impetus both to uncovering the real function of the protein and to identifying the real PS receptor. Interpretations of studies of two other genes supposedly involved in PS transport may be built on similarly shaky foundations.
PSR蛋白被认为是检测凋亡细胞表面磷脂酰丝氨酸(PS)的关键受体。然而,一段时间以来,有证据表明这种蛋白不在细胞表面,而是存在于细胞核中。现在,果蝇PSR蛋白(dPSR)敲除的表型完全否定了这一认定,这促使人们去揭示该蛋白的真正功能,并鉴定出真正的PS受体。对另外两个据推测参与PS转运的基因的研究解读,可能也是建立在类似不可靠的基础之上。