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葡萄茎和育亨宾树皮对铬的吸附及六价铬还原为三价铬的过程

Chromium sorption and Cr(VI) reduction to Cr(III) by grape stalks and yohimbe bark.

作者信息

Fiol Núria, Escudero Carlos, Villaescusa Isabel

机构信息

Chemical Engineering Department, Universitat de Girona, Avda. Lluís Santaló, s/n, 17071 Girona, Spain.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2008 Jul;99(11):5030-6. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.09.007. Epub 2007 Oct 22.

Abstract

In this work, two low cost sorbents, grape stalks and yohimbe bark wastes were used to remove Cr(VI) and Cr(III) from aqueous solutions. Batch experiments were designed to obtain Cr(VI) and Cr(III) sorption data. The mechanism of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) removal and Cr(VI) reduction to Cr(III) by the two vegetable wastes, has been investigated. Fourier transform infrared rays (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis on solid phase were performed to determine the main functional groups that might be involved in metal uptake and to confirm the presence of Cr(III) on the sorbent, respectively. Results put into evidence that both sorbents are able to reduce Cr(VI) to its trivalent form.

摘要

在本研究中,使用了两种低成本吸附剂——葡萄茎和育亨宾树皮废料,从水溶液中去除Cr(VI)和Cr(III)。设计了批量实验以获取Cr(VI)和Cr(III)的吸附数据。研究了这两种植物废料去除Cr(III)和Cr(VI)以及将Cr(VI)还原为Cr(III)的机制。分别对固相进行了傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析,以确定可能参与金属吸收的主要官能团,并确认吸附剂上Cr(III)的存在。结果表明,两种吸附剂都能将Cr(VI)还原为其三价形式。

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