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一项关于大脑中跨模态交互作用的功能磁共振成像研究,该研究使用了带有生物反馈的适应性肌电图假肢手。

A fMRI study of the cross-modal interaction in the brain with an adaptable EMG prosthetic hand with biofeedback.

作者信息

Hernandez Arieta Alejandro, Kato Ryu, Yokoi Hiroshi, Arai Tamio

机构信息

Precision Engineering Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2006;2006:1280-4. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2006.259938.

Abstract

Mutual adaptation between man and machine is necessary for the development of more efficient devices that allows easy adaptation. The interaction with intelligent machines involves adaptation processes from both the user and the machine. The human body has the ability to change its body schema to include external tools in it, using this fact we proposed the design of intelligent machines with biofeedback to the user, permitting in this way, development of subconscious control of external devices. We propose the case of an EMG prosthetic hand with biofeedback to study the adaptation process between man-machine. Our system includes an EMG classification system to acquire the intended movement from the user. We use electrical stimulation as a provider of tactile feedback, to interact with the human body. We use a functional Magnetic Resonance Image study while using the prosthetic device while receiving biofeedback to measure the activation levels in the amputee's brain.

摘要

人与机器之间的相互适应对于开发更高效且易于适应的设备至关重要。与智能机器的交互涉及用户和机器双方的适应过程。人体有能力改变其身体图式以将外部工具纳入其中,基于这一事实,我们提出了向用户提供生物反馈的智能机器设计,从而实现对外界设备的潜意识控制。我们提出以带有生物反馈的肌电假手为例来研究人机之间的适应过程。我们的系统包括一个肌电分类系统,用于获取用户的预期动作。我们将电刺激用作触觉反馈的提供者,以便与人体进行交互。在使用假肢设备并接收生物反馈时,我们利用功能磁共振成像研究来测量截肢者大脑中的激活水平。

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