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安珂卓他莫司洗脱支架的真实世界安全性和有效性:来自E-Five注册研究的早期数据。

Real-world safety and efficacy of the endeavor zotarolimus-eluting stent: early data from the E-Five Registry.

作者信息

Jain Ajay K, Meredith Ian T, Lotan Chaim, Rothman Martin T, Pateraki Sofia

机构信息

Barts and The London National Health Service Trust, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Am J Cardiol. 2007 Oct 22;100(8B):77M-83M. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.08.026.

Abstract

The E-Five is a prospective, nonrandomized, multicenter global registry of patients receiving the Endeavor zotarolimus-eluting stent (ZES; Medtronic Vascular, Santa Rosa, CA) for the treatment of coronary artery stenosis. All consecutive procedures were included in the registry, without any specific anatomic or clinical exclusion criteria. Since October 2005, 8,318 patients have been enrolled in the E-Five Registry at 188 hospitals in Europe, South America, Australia, New Zealand, and Asia, and 10,343 lesions have been treated. The primary end point is the rate of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at 1 year. Of the lesions treated, 60.3% were American College of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA) type B2 or C lesions, and 16.5% were bifurcation stenoses. The average lesion length was 18.50 +/- 10.60 mm, and 50.6% of the lesions were > or =16 mm long. Clinical data have been analyzed for 1,989 of the patients (23.9%) receiving the Endeavor ZES in this registry, with 30-day clinical outcomes available for 1,985 of these 1,989 patients (99.8%). The acute procedure success rate in these patients was 98.6%, comparable with procedure success rates observed in previous Endeavor ZES clinical trials. The 30-day rate of MACE in these patients was just 1.7%, comparable with 30-day rates of MACE observed in previous ENDEAVOR clinical trials. In an early analysis of a subgroup of patients enrolled in the E-Five Registry, the Endeavor ZES demonstrated encouraging acute and 30-day outcomes in a real-world population of patients who underwent single-vessel or multivessel percutaneous coronary intervention.

摘要

E-Five是一项前瞻性、非随机、多中心的全球注册研究,纳入接受安珂(Endeavor)佐他莫司洗脱支架(ZES;美敦力血管公司,加利福尼亚州圣罗莎)治疗冠状动脉狭窄的患者。所有连续进行的手术均纳入该注册研究,无任何特定的解剖学或临床排除标准。自2005年10月以来,欧洲、南美洲、澳大利亚、新西兰和亚洲的188家医院的8318例患者被纳入E-Five注册研究,共治疗了10343处病变。主要终点是1年时的主要不良心脏事件(MACE)发生率。在接受治疗的病变中,60.3%为美国心脏病学会(ACC)和美国心脏协会(AHA)B2型或C型病变,16.5%为分叉处狭窄。平均病变长度为18.50±10.60毫米,50.6%的病变长度≥16毫米。对该注册研究中接受安珂ZES治疗的1989例患者(23.9%)的临床数据进行了分析,其中1989例患者中的1985例(99.8%)有30天的临床结局。这些患者的急性手术成功率为98.6%,与之前安珂ZES临床试验中观察到的手术成功率相当。这些患者的30天MACE发生率仅为1.7%,与之前ENDEAVOR临床试验中观察到的30天MACE发生率相当。在对E-Five注册研究中一组患者的早期分析中,安珂ZES在接受单支血管或多支血管经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的真实世界患者群体中显示出令人鼓舞的急性和30天结局。

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