Liu Peng, Gao Jun, Lei Xun-Zu, Zhou Ling-Hong
Department of Medical Engineering, 181 Hospital of PLA, Guilin 541002, China.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2007 Oct;27(10):1537-9.
Generation of digitally reconstructed radiographs (DDRs) is key to image-guided radiation therapy and widely used for 2D-3D image registration to verify the patient's position. The classic algorithms to generate DRRs with ray casting is time consuming to hamper the registration process. The authors describe the attempt to extend the light field rendering techniques from computer graphics, using the light field computed from ray casting to interpolate a DRRs image from a novel fixed viewpoint. Because most of the computation is performed in a preprocessing step, the speed is greatly accelerated and satisfactory DRRs can be obtained.
数字重建射线照片(DDR)的生成是图像引导放射治疗的关键,并且广泛用于二维到三维图像配准以验证患者的位置。使用光线投射生成DDR的经典算法耗时较长,会妨碍配准过程。作者描述了将计算机图形学中的光场渲染技术进行扩展的尝试,即利用光线投射计算得到的光场从一个新的固定视角内插出一张DDR图像。由于大部分计算在预处理步骤中完成,因此速度得到极大提升,并且能够获得令人满意的DDR。