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待讨论的提议:确定实验性糖尿病研究中商定的诊断程序。

Proposal open for discussion: defining agreed diagnostic procedures in experimental diabetes research.

作者信息

Matteucci Elena, Giampietro Ottavio

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

J Ethnopharmacol. 2008 Jan 17;115(2):163-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2007.08.040. Epub 2007 Aug 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Animal experimentation has a long tradition in diabetes research and has provided invaluable benefits with regard to insulin discovery and treatment assessment.

METHODS

The review focuses on chemical-induced diabetes in rats and surveys the protocols of diabetes induction, diabetes diagnosis, and glucose tolerance evaluation in a selection of recent research.

RESULTS

This brief review of techniques in experimental diabetes highlights that there is no uniformity, whereas standardisation of procedures is desirable so that comparability will exist among experiments carried out in different settings.

CONCLUSIONS

On this basis, questions are put and standards are proposed. It would be a platform to promote the exchange of ideas through expert consultation about practical issues related to animal research and a basis on which standards can be set according to user requirements and animal respect.

摘要

背景

动物实验在糖尿病研究中有着悠久的传统,在胰岛素发现和治疗评估方面带来了不可估量的益处。

方法

本综述聚焦于化学诱导的大鼠糖尿病,并在近期的一系列研究中调查了糖尿病诱导、糖尿病诊断和葡萄糖耐量评估的方案。

结果

对实验性糖尿病技术的这一简要综述突出表明,目前尚无统一标准,而程序的标准化是可取的,这样在不同环境下进行的实验之间才能具有可比性。

结论

在此基础上,提出了问题并给出了标准。这将成为一个通过专家咨询来促进与动物研究相关实际问题的思想交流的平台,也是一个可根据用户需求和对动物的尊重来制定标准的基础。

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