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青少年中的无家可归与健康

Homelessness and health in adolescents.

作者信息

Haldenby Amy M, Berman Helene, Forchuk Cheryl

机构信息

The University of Western Ontario, School of Nursing, London, Canada.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2007 Nov;17(9):1232-44. doi: 10.1177/1049732307307550.

Abstract

Despite an abundance of resources, many of the world's wealthiest nations have a large homeless population. People at all stages of development are affected by this problem, but adolescents who are homeless face a unique set of challenges. In this critical narrative study the authors examined the experiences of homeless adolescents with particular attention to the role of gender and public policy, health experiences and perceptions, and barriers to health care services. Six girls and 7 boys participated in semistructured dialogic interviews. Their stories revealed that living without a home had a substantial impact on their health and wellness. The findings from this study support the need for health care professionals to work in collaboration with homeless youth so that more effective care that is sensitive to their unique health needs can be provided.

摘要

尽管资源丰富,但世界上许多最富裕的国家仍有大量无家可归者。处于各个发展阶段的人都受到这个问题的影响,但无家可归的青少年面临着一系列独特的挑战。在这项重要的叙事研究中,作者考察了无家可归青少年的经历,特别关注性别和公共政策的作用、健康经历和认知,以及获得医疗服务的障碍。六名女孩和七名男孩参与了半结构化的对话访谈。他们的故事表明,无家可归的生活对他们的健康和幸福产生了重大影响。这项研究的结果支持医疗保健专业人员需要与无家可归的青少年合作,以便能够提供更有效的、对他们独特的健康需求敏感的护理。

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