Perry Ronald W, Lindell Michael K
School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
J Healthc Prot Manage. 2007;23(1):27-39.
As terrorist attacks increase in fre-quency, hospital disaster plans need to be scrutinized to ensure that they take into account issues unique to weapons of mass destruction. This paper reports a review of the literature addressing hospital experiences with such incidents and the planning lessons thus learned. Construction of hos-pital disaster plans is examined as an ongoing process guided by the disaster planning committee. A review is completed of six special elements of weapons of mass destruction incidents that should be addressed in hospital disaster plans. The paper closes with a dis-cussion of the importance of train-ing and exercises in maintaining and improving the disaster plan.
随着恐怖袭击频率的增加,医院的灾难预案需要仔细审查,以确保其考虑到大规模杀伤性武器所特有的问题。本文报告了对相关文献的综述,这些文献涉及医院在这类事件中的经历以及从中吸取的规划经验教训。医院灾难预案的制定被视为一个由灾难规划委员会指导的持续过程。对医院灾难预案中应涉及的大规模杀伤性武器事件的六个特殊要素进行了综述。本文最后讨论了培训和演练在维护和改进灾难预案方面的重要性。