Pfeiffer K J, Kierse R
Röntgenabteilung der Chirurgie, Klinikum Innenstadt, Universität München.
Bildgebung. 1991;58(4):163-76.
Plain film radiographs are the basic imaging method for bone neoplasms, as the tumor and its relation to the surrounding tissue are shown in good detail. A classification of the destruction patterns enables us to determine the aggressivity of the lesion. Other criteria for diagnosis are periosteal reactions and calcifications in the surrounding soft tissues. Typical radiographic findings enable use to determine the dignity or even to diagnose a specific tumor in combination with the clinical settings. In case of a suspect scintigraphic finding plain film helps in differentiating metastasis from benign lesions. Angiography provides additional information about the extent of vascularization, the feeding arteries and venous situation. The pattern of vascular changes allows to determine the dignity of the tumor. In addition, angiography displays necrotic and the different degrees of vital tumor tissue enabling to define an appropriate site for needle biopsy. Short term follow up can be performed by angiography as chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy may lead to a decrease in vascularization.
平片X线摄影是骨肿瘤的基本成像方法,因为肿瘤及其与周围组织的关系能被清晰地显示出来。对破坏模式进行分类有助于我们确定病变的侵袭性。其他诊断标准包括骨膜反应和周围软组织的钙化。典型的X线表现有助于我们结合临床情况确定病变的性质甚至诊断特定的肿瘤。如果骨闪烁显像结果可疑,平片有助于鉴别转移瘤与良性病变。血管造影可提供有关血管化程度、供血动脉和静脉情况的额外信息。血管变化模式有助于确定肿瘤的性质。此外,血管造影可显示坏死及不同程度的存活肿瘤组织,从而确定合适的穿刺活检部位。由于化疗和/或放疗可能导致血管化减少,因此可通过血管造影进行短期随访。