Lucena Juracy R, Ventura Elizete, do Monte Silmar A, Araújo Regiane C M U, Ramos Mozart N, Fausto Rui
Departamento de Química, CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba 58036-300 Brazil.
J Chem Phys. 2007 Oct 28;127(16):164320. doi: 10.1063/1.2800020.
Extended complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF), multireference configuration interaction with singles and doubles (MR-CISD), and multireference average quadratic coupled cluster (MR-AQCC) calculations have been performed on the ground (S(0)) and first excited (nsigma(*),S(1)) states of the CF(3)Cl molecule. Full geometry optimizations have been carried out for S(0) as well as "relaxed" potential energy calculations for both states, along the C-Cl bond distance. Vertical excitation energies (DeltaE(vertical)), dissociation energies (DeltaE(diss)), dissociation enthalpies (DeltaH(diss)), and the oscillator strength (f) have also been computed. Basis set effects, basis set superposition error (BSSE), and spin-orbit and size-extensivity corrections have also been considered. The general agreement between theoretical and available experimental results is very good. The best results for the equilibrium geometrical parameters of S(0) (at MR-AQCCaug-cc-pVTZ+d level) are 1.762 and 1.323 A, for the C-Cl and C-F bond distances, respectively, while the corresponding experimental values are 1.751 and 1.328 A. The angle and angle bond angles are in excellent agreement with the corresponding experimental values (110.3 degrees and 108.6 degrees ). The best calculated values for DeltaE(vertical), DeltaH(diss), and f are 7.63 eV [at the MR-AQCCaug-cc-pV(T+d)Z level], 3.59 eV[MR-AQCCaug-cc-pV(T+d)Z level+spin-orbit and BSSE corrections], and 2.74x10(-3) (MR-CISD/cc-pVTZ), in comparison with the corresponding experimental values of 7.7+/-0.1 eV, 3.68 eV, and 3.12 x 10(-3)+/-2.50 x 10(-4). The results concerning the potential energy curves for S(0) and S(1) show a tendency toward the nonoccurrence of crossing between these two states (in the intermediate region along the C-Cl coordinate), as the basis set size increases. Such tendency is accompanied by a decreasing well depth for the S(1) state. Dynamic electronic correlation (especially at the MR-AQCC level) is also an important factor toward an absence of crossing along the C-Cl coordinate. Further investigations of a possible crossing using gradient driven techniques (at CASSCF and MR-CISD levels) seem to confirm its absence.
已对CF(3)Cl分子的基态(S(0))和第一激发态(nsigma(*),S(1))进行了扩展完全活性空间自洽场(CASSCF)、含单双激发的多参考组态相互作用(MR-CISD)以及多参考平均二次耦合簇(MR-AQCC)计算。对S(0)进行了完全几何优化,并沿着C-Cl键距对两个态进行了“松弛”势能计算。还计算了垂直激发能(DeltaE(vertical))、解离能(DeltaE(diss))、解离焓(DeltaH(diss))和振子强度(f)。同时考虑了基组效应、基组叠加误差(BSSE)以及自旋轨道和尺寸扩展性校正。理论结果与现有实验结果总体吻合得很好。S(0)平衡几何参数的最佳结果(在MR-AQCCaug-cc-pVTZ+d水平),C-Cl和C-F键距分别为1.762 Å和1.323 Å,而相应的实验值为1.751 Å和1.328 Å。角和角键角与相应的实验值(110.3度和108.6度)非常吻合。DeltaE(vertical)、DeltaH(diss)和f的最佳计算值分别为7.63 eV[在MR-AQCCaug-cc-pV(T+d)Z水平]、3.59 eV[MR-AQCCaug-cc-pV(T+d)Z水平+自旋轨道和BSSE校正]和2.74×10(-3)(MR-CISD/cc-pVTZ),与之对应的实验值分别为7.7±0.1 eV、3.68 eV和3.12×10(-3)±2.50×10(-4)。关于S(0)和S(1)势能曲线的结果表明,随着基组尺寸的增加,这两个态之间(在沿C-Cl坐标的中间区域)不存在交叉的趋势。这种趋势伴随着S(1)态阱深的减小。动态电子关联(特别是在MR-AQCC水平)也是导致沿C-Cl坐标不存在交叉的一个重要因素。使用梯度驱动技术(在CASSCF和MR-CISD水平)对可能的交叉进行的进一步研究似乎证实了其不存在。