Xu Li-li, Shi Han-chang, Chen Jin-luan
ESPC Key Joint Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2007 Sep;28(9):2009-13.
Electrochemical oxidation ammonia is a new method of ammonia nitrogen wastewater treatment. A study was undertaken of electrochemical oxidation ammonia wastewater in cycle mobil-electrobath. The anode was Ti/RuO2-TiO2-IrO2-SnO2 expanded metal sheet electrode. The cathode was expanded metal sheet electrode. The parameters investigated were the optimal available time for the measurement of ammonia nitrogen, flowrate and current density. The energy consumption, anode efficiency and current efficiency were analysed in different current densities. Experimental results show that when the concentration of the chlorine ion was 400 mg/L and the initial ammoniac nitrogen concentration was 40 mg/L, the flowrate had little impact on ammonia nitrogen removal, but current density had greater impact. Under the condition with flowrate 600 mL/min, current density 20 mA/cm2, electrolytic time 90 min, ammonia nitrogen removal ratio was 99.37%. The energy consumption was 500 kW x h and the anode efficiency was 2.68 h x m2 x A per kg NH4+ -N removed, and instantaneous current efficiency (ICE) was 0.28. Research has shown that electrochemical oxidation ammonia wastewater has better prospects.
电化学氧化氨是一种处理氨氮废水的新方法。开展了循环移动电解槽中电化学氧化氨废水的研究。阳极是Ti/RuO₂ - TiO₂ - IrO₂ - SnO₂ 金属网板电极。阴极是金属网板电极。研究的参数有测定氨氮的最佳有效时间、流速和电流密度。分析了不同电流密度下的能耗、阳极效率和电流效率。实验结果表明,当氯离子浓度为400mg/L且初始氨氮浓度为40mg/L时,流速对氨氮去除影响较小,但电流密度影响较大。在流速600mL/min、电流密度20mA/cm²、电解时间90min的条件下,氨氮去除率为99.37%。能耗为500kW·h,每去除1kg NH₄⁺ - N的阳极效率为2.68h·m²·A,瞬时电流效率(ICE)为0.28。研究表明,电化学氧化氨废水具有较好的前景。