Di Valentin Marilena, Ceola Stefano, Salvadori Enrico, Agostini Giancarlo, Carbonera Donatella
Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008 Feb;1777(2):186-95. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2007.09.002. Epub 2007 Sep 26.
The mechanism of triplet-triplet energy transfer in the peridinin-chlorophyll-protein (PCP) from Amphidinium carterae was investigated by time-resolved EPR (TR-EPR). The approach exploits the concept of spin conservation during triplet-triplet energy transfer, which leads to spin polarization conservation in the observed TR-EPR spectra. The acceptor (peridinin) inherits the polarization of the donor (chlorophyll) in a way which depends on the relative geometrical arrangement of the donor-acceptor couple. Starting from the initially populated chlorophyll triplet state and taking the relative positions among Chls and peridinins from the X-ray structure of PCP, we calculated the expected triplet state polarization of any peridinin in the complex. Comparison with the experimental data allowed us to propose a path for triplet quenching in the protein. The peridinin-chlorophyll pair directly involved in the triplet-triplet energy transfer coincides with the one having the shortest center to center distance. A water molecule, which is coordinated to the central Mg atom of the Chl, is also placed in close contact with the peridinin. The results support the concept of localization of the triplet state mainly in one specific peridinin in each of the two pigment subclusters related by a pseudo C2 symmetry.
利用时间分辨电子顺磁共振(TR-EPR)研究了来自卡氏前沟藻的多甲藻叶绿素蛋白(PCP)中三重态-三重态能量转移的机制。该方法利用了三重态-三重态能量转移过程中的自旋守恒概念,这导致在观察到的TR-EPR光谱中自旋极化守恒。受体(多甲藻素)以一种取决于供体-受体对相对几何排列的方式继承供体(叶绿素)的极化。从最初占据的叶绿素三重态出发,并根据PCP的X射线结构中叶绿素和多甲藻素之间的相对位置,我们计算了复合物中任何多甲藻素的预期三重态极化。与实验数据的比较使我们能够提出蛋白质中三重态猝灭的途径。直接参与三重态-三重态能量转移的多甲藻素-叶绿素对与中心到中心距离最短的那一对相吻合。一个与叶绿素中心镁原子配位的水分子也与多甲藻素紧密接触。结果支持了三重态主要定域在由伪C2对称性相关的两个色素亚簇中每个亚簇的一个特定多甲藻素中的概念。