Allen Darrell, Mishra Vibhash, Pepper Warwick, Shah Shailesh, Motiwala Hanif
Wexham Park Hospital, Slough, United Kingdom.
Urology. 2007 Oct;70(4):650-3. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2007.06.1111.
To describe our experience of the etiology, presentation, management and outcomes of male urethral diverticula, which are uncommon, with few reports of large series published.
Twenty-one patients with male urethral diverticula were treated at a single institution during a 7-year period. Their case notes were retrospectively reviewed.
Of the 21 diverticula, 7 (33.3%) were congenital as determined from the history and histologic analysis. These 7 patients' mean age at presentation was 25 years, and they complained mainly of obstructive symptoms, poor bladder emptying, and a palpable perineal swelling. The 14 patients with acquired diverticula presented later, at a mean age of 35 years, but with almost identical symptoms and signs. The most common aetiolgical factors included trauma in 3, urethral stricture disease in 3, and previous urethroplasty in 3. The anterior urethra and penoscrotal junction were the most commonly affected sites in both groups (18 of 21). Overall, 12 patients underwent open surgical repair, 6 underwent endoscopy, and in 3, the diverticulum was left in situ. Postoperative complications were more frequent in the acquired group (64% versus 27%) and included urethrocutaneous fistula in 5, urethral stricture in 2, and wound infection in 4.
Urethral diverticula are uncommon, but should always be considered in young men with lower urinary tract symptoms or in those with a history of urethral trauma. Treatment should be individualized and determined according to the patient's fitness and the site and size of the diverticulum.
描述男性尿道憩室的病因、临床表现、治疗及预后情况,此类疾病较为罕见,鲜有关于大宗病例系列报道。
7年间在单一机构对21例男性尿道憩室患者进行治疗,并对其病历进行回顾性分析。
根据病史及组织学分析,21例憩室中有7例(33.3%)为先天性。这7例患者就诊时的平均年龄为25岁,主要症状为梗阻症状、膀胱排空障碍及可触及的会阴部肿胀。14例后天性憩室患者就诊时间较晚,平均年龄为35岁,但症状和体征几乎相同。最常见的病因包括3例外伤、3例尿道狭窄疾病及3例既往尿道成形术。两组中最常受累部位均为前尿道和阴茎阴囊交界处(21例中有18例)。总体而言,12例患者接受了开放手术修复,6例接受了内镜治疗,3例未处理憩室。后天性憩室组术后并发症更为常见(64%比27%),包括5例尿道皮肤瘘、2例尿道狭窄及4例伤口感染。
尿道憩室较为罕见,但对于有下尿路症状的年轻男性或有尿道外伤史者应予以考虑。治疗应个体化,根据患者身体状况及憩室部位和大小确定。