Dybiec B, Gudowska-Nowak E, Sokolov I M
M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics and Mark Kac Center for Complex Systems Research, Jagellonian University, ul. Reymonta 4, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2007 Oct;76(4 Pt 1):041122. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.76.041122. Epub 2007 Oct 16.
Properties of systems driven by white non-Gaussian noises can be very different from these of systems driven by the white Gaussian noise. We investigate stationary probability densities for systems driven by alpha-stable Lévy-type noises, which provide natural extension to the Gaussian noise having, however, a new property, namely a possibility of being asymmetric. Stationary probability densities are examined for a particle moving in parabolic, quartic, and in generic double well potential models subjected to the action of alpha-stable noises. Relevant solutions are constructed by methods of stochastic dynamics. In situations where analytical results are known they are compared with numerical results. Furthermore, the problem of estimation of the parameters of stationary densities is investigated.
由白色非高斯噪声驱动的系统的特性可能与由白色高斯噪声驱动的系统的特性非常不同。我们研究了由α稳定的 Lévy 型噪声驱动的系统的平稳概率密度,这种噪声为高斯噪声提供了自然扩展,然而它具有一个新特性,即可能是不对称的。我们研究了在抛物线型、四次型和一般双阱势模型中受α稳定噪声作用的粒子的平稳概率密度。通过随机动力学方法构建了相关解。在已知解析结果的情况下,将其与数值结果进行比较。此外,还研究了平稳密度参数的估计问题。