Del Bene Janet E, Elguero José
Department of Chemistry, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH 44555, USA.
Solid State Nucl Magn Reson. 2008 Jul-Sep;34(1-2):86-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2007.10.004. Epub 2007 Oct 17.
Spin-spin coupling constants (2h)J(F-F), (1)J(F-H), and (1h)J(H-F) have been obtained for cyclic complexes (FH)(n), with n=2-6, from ab initio equation-of-motion coupled cluster singles and doubles (EOM-CCSD) calculations. Although both the Fermi-contact (FC) term and (2h)J(F-F) increase and become positive as the cluster size increases, the FC term is not a good quantitative approximation to (2h)J(F-F). The paramagnetic spin-orbit (PSO) and spin-dipole (SD) terms which contribute to (2h)J(F-F) appear to be sensitive to the orientation of the hydrogen-bonded pair. However, the large increase in the FC term and (2h)J(F-F) as the size of the cluster increases is due primarily to the reorganization of sigma electron densities in both ground and excited states, and is another manifestation of cooperativity effects in hydrogen-bonded cyclic polymers. The FC term and (1)J(F-H) always increase upon complex formation, but (1)J(F-H) increases only slightly as the size of the cluster increases due to a concurrent decrease in the PSO term. The changes in (1)J(F-H) as a function of polymer size reflect the polarization of electron density away from H and toward F in the ground state, and the electron reorganization which occurs in the excited states which couple to the ground states through the FC and PSO operators. The FC term is a good approximation to (1h)J(H-F), and is always negative, indicating that the hydrogen bonds in the FH clusters are traditional hydrogen bonds.
通过从头算运动方程耦合簇单双激发(EOM - CCSD)计算,得到了n = 2 - 6的环状配合物(FH)(n)的自旋 - 自旋耦合常数(2h)J(F - F)、(1)J(F - H)和(1h)J(H - F)。尽管费米接触(FC)项和(2h)J(F - F)都随着簇尺寸的增加而增大并变为正值,但FC项对(2h)J(F - F)并不是一个很好的定量近似。对(2h)J(F - F)有贡献的顺磁自旋 - 轨道(PSO)项和自旋 - 偶极(SD)项似乎对氢键对的取向敏感。然而,随着簇尺寸的增加,FC项和(2h)J(F - F)的大幅增加主要是由于基态和激发态中σ电子密度的重新排列,这也是氢键环状聚合物中协同效应的另一种表现。形成配合物时,FC项和(1)J(F - H)总是增加,但由于PSO项同时减小,(1)J(F - H)仅随着簇尺寸的增加而略有增加。(1)J(F - H)随聚合物尺寸的变化反映了基态中电子密度从H向F的极化,以及通过FC和PSO算符与基态耦合的激发态中发生的电子重新排列。FC项对(1h)J(H - F)是一个很好的近似,并且总是负的,这表明FH簇中的氢键是传统氢键。