Xuan Bin, Zhang Daren, He Sheng, Chen Xiangchuan
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and School of Life Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
J Vis. 2007 Jul 6;7(10):2.1-5. doi: 10.1167/7.10.2.
Representing magnitude information in various dimensions, including space, quantity, and time, is an important function of the human brain. Many previous studies reported that numerical and spatial magnitudes could be mutually influenced through a "mental number line". In this study, we address the question of whether magnitudes in nontemporal dimensions and magnitudes in time are represented independently or not. Observers judged the duration of the stimuli while four types of nontemporal magnitude information, including number of dots, size of open squares, luminance of solid squares, and numeric value of digits, were manipulated in Stroop-like paradigms. Results revealed that stimuli with larger magnitudes in these nontemporal dimensions were judged to be temporally longer. This observation supports the idea that magnitudes in temporal and nontemporal dimensions are not independent and implies the existence of generalized and abstract components in the magnitude representations.
在包括空间、数量和时间在内的各种维度中表征大小信息,是人类大脑的一项重要功能。许多先前的研究报告称,数字大小和空间大小可以通过“心理数字线”相互影响。在本研究中,我们探讨了非时间维度的大小和时间维度的大小是否独立表征的问题。在类似斯特鲁普的范式中,观察者判断刺激的持续时间,同时操纵四种非时间大小信息,包括点的数量、空心方块的大小、实心方块的亮度和数字的数值。结果显示,在这些非时间维度中具有较大大小的刺激被判断为在时间上更长。这一观察结果支持了时间维度和非时间维度的大小并非独立的观点,并暗示在大小表征中存在广义和抽象的成分。