Egorov B E
Klin Med (Mosk). 1991 Sep;69(9):95-8.
The paper specifies clinical essence of empathic psychotherapy, its underlying principles. Personal characteristics of a psychotherapist are a decisive factor in this psychotherapy carried out to provide: 1) emotional support of the patient, 2) baseline for stabilization of the patient's condition, 3) assurance of the physician in a valid choice of psychotherapy. The technique of the emotional impact on the patient conditionally divided into 3 stages, possible errors of the psychotherapist and ways of their correction are delineated.
本文阐述了共情心理治疗的临床本质及其基本原则。心理治疗师的个人特质是这种心理治疗的决定性因素,其目的在于:1)为患者提供情感支持;2)稳定患者病情的基础;3)确保医生对心理治疗的有效选择。文中还描述了对患者施加情感影响的技巧,该技巧可分为三个阶段,同时也指出了心理治疗师可能出现的错误及其纠正方法。